Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

Which medication is typically expected to be ordered for a client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia?

1. Prozac

2. Risperdal

3. Ativan

4. Xanax

The correct answer is: Risperdal

Risperdal, an atypical antipsychotic medication, is commonly prescribed for individuals diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Its primary function is to help manage the symptoms associated with this condition, such as delusions, hallucinations, and severe disturbances in thought processes. The medication works by influencing various neurotransmitter pathways in the brain, particularly those related to dopamine and serotonin, which are often dysregulated in schizophrenia. In contrast, the other medications listed are typically used for different mental health conditions. Prozac, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is generally prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders rather than for schizophrenia. Ativan and Xanax are benzodiazepines, which are primarily used for anxiety management and can be helpful in treating short-term anxiety symptoms but are not effective for addressing the core symptoms of schizophrenia. As such, Risperdal is the most appropriate choice for treating paranoid schizophrenia due to its targeted action on the symptoms associated with such mental health disorders.