Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

What behavior should parents reinforce when managing their child's temper tantrums?

1. Negative behavior during tantrums

2. Positive behaviors displayed when calm

3. Destructive behavior as a form of communication

4. Throwing food safely outside

The correct answer is: Positive behaviors displayed when calm

Reinforcing positive behaviors displayed when a child is calm is essential in managing temper tantrums effectively. By focusing on and rewarding these peaceful behaviors, parents help to create an environment where the child learns to express their feelings in healthier ways. This approach encourages children to seek calmness and self-regulation, rather than resorting to tantrums as a means of getting attention or achieving their desires. In contrast, reinforcing negative behaviors during tantrums can lead to the child believing that such behaviors are an effective way to get what they want, potentially resulting in an escalation of tantrums in the future. Similarly, validating destructive behavior as a form of communication sends the wrong message, indicating that harmful actions are acceptable means of expressing feelings. Lastly, the notion of throwing food safely outside detracts from teaching constructive coping mechanisms and does not address the underlying issues of the tantrum itself. Hence, reinforcing positive behavior during calm periods contributes to a more emotionally stable environment for the child.