Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

Which of the following is a common symptom of mania in clients with bipolar disorder?

1. Depression

2. Increased energy

3. Social withdrawal

4. Excessive sleeping

The correct answer is: Increased energy

In the context of bipolar disorder, a common symptom of mania is increased energy. During manic episodes, individuals often experience heightened levels of activity and may engage in risky behaviors due to their surplus of energy. This increased energy might manifest as an unusually elevated mood, excessive talking, racing thoughts, or an inability to concentrate. Clients may also take on multiple projects at once or demonstrate restlessness. The other options represent symptoms that are more characteristic of depressive episodes rather than manic ones. For instance, while depression itself is a significant aspect of bipolar disorder, it does not align with the symptoms of mania. Similarly, social withdrawal and excessive sleeping are typically associated with depressive phases, where individuals may retreat from social interactions and experience fatigue or changes in sleep patterns. Focusing on increased energy helps to highlight a key aspect of the manic phase in bipolar disorder, distinguishing it from other mood-related symptoms.